![]() In particular, a large-scale quantum computer could break widely used encryption schemes and aid physicists in performing physical simulations however, the current state of the art is largely experimental and impractical, with several obstacles to useful applications. IBM Q System One, a quantum computer with 20 superconducting qubits Ī quantum computer is a computer that takes advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena.Īt small scales, physical matter exhibits properties of both particles and waves, and quantum computing leverages this behavior, specifically quantum superposition and entanglement, using specialized hardware that supports the preparation and manipulation of quantum states.Ĭlassical physics cannot explain the operation of these quantum devices, and a scalable quantum computer could perform some calculations exponentially faster than any modern "classical" computer.
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